Cyril Ramaphosa, born on November 17, 1952, in Soweto, South Africa, is a prominent political figure and businessman who has played a significant role in the country's transition to democracy and its subsequent development. Ramaphosa rose to prominence as a trade union leader during the apartheid era, advocating for workers' rights and social justice.
After completing his law studies at the University of South Africa, Ramaphosa became involved in anti-apartheid activism and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1970s. He played a key role in founding the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) in 1982 and served as its general secretary, leading successful strikes and negotiations with mining companies to improve working conditions and wages for miners.
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Ramaphosa's leadership abilities and commitment to social justice earned him widespread respect and admiration within the ANC, and he was elected as the party's Secretary-General in 1991. He played a crucial role in negotiations to end apartheid and transition South Africa to democracy, serving as the ANC's chief negotiator during the country's constitutional negotiations.
Following the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was seen as a potential successor to President Nelson Mandela. However, he lost the race to Thabo Mbeki and shifted his focus to business, becoming one of South Africa's wealthiest and most successful businessmen. He founded the investment company Shanduka Group and served as chairman of various corporations, including MTN and Lonmin.
In 2012, Ramaphosa returned to active politics, becoming the Deputy President of the ANC under Jacob Zuma's leadership. He played a significant role in government, overseeing the National Planning Commission and leading initiatives to improve governance and tackle corruption. In 2018, he was elected as President of South Africa following Zuma's resignation.
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As President, Ramaphosa has prioritised economic reform, job creation, and fighting corruption. He has implemented measures to stimulate investment, boost economic growth, and address social challenges such as unemployment and poverty. However, his presidency has also faced criticism for the slow pace of reform and ongoing challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Throughout his career, Cyril Ramaphosa has been widely praised for his leadership, integrity, and commitment to democratic values. He remains a central figure in South African politics, with his leadership seen as crucial to the country's future development and prosperity.
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