Aristotle Is a Greek philosopher who was born in Stagira, a city in the Chalcidice region, Thracia, Greece (formerly including the central Macedonia region) in 384 BC. He was a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on a variety of different subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethnicity, biology and zoology. Together with Socrates and Plato, he is considered to be one of the three most influential philosophers in Western thought.
Aristotle's Personal Life
Aristotle was born in Stagmirus, Macedonia in 384 BC. He was the first person in the world who could prove that the earth is round. He proved that the earth was round by seeing an eclipse. Apart from that, the 10 types of words that are known, such as verbs, nouns, adjectives and so on, are the division of words resulting from his thoughts and he also says that humans are social beings.
Aristotle's father, Nicomachus, was a physician/physician to the King of Mecodinia at the court of Amyntas III. His father died when Aristotle was 15 years old. Later, he was raised by Proxenus, his uncle and at the age of 17 he entered Plato's academy in Athens.
In time, he founded an academy at Assus and married Pythias who soon died. Then, he remarried with Herpyllis who later gave birth to a boy who was named after his father Nicomachus. In the following year, he founded an academy in Mytilele. He also founded a sort of academy. It was here, for 12 years he gave lectures, thought, conducted research and experiments and made notes diligently and carefully.
Aristotle's Life Journey
Aristotle was born in Stagira, a city in the Chalcidice region, Thracians, Greece (formerly including the central Macedonia region) in 384 BC. Aristotle's father was a personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. When he was 17 years old, Aristotle went to Athens to study at Plato's Academy. Furthermore, he became a teacher at Plato's Academy for 20 years and after Plato died, Aristotle became a teacher to Alexander of Macedonia.
In 342 BC, Aristotle returned to Macedonia and he became the teacher of a 13-year-old son known as Alexander the Great.
After Alexander ascended the throne in 335 BC, Aristotle returned to Athens. With the help and support of Alexander, Aristotle founded his own academy with the name Lyceum and he led it until 323 BC.
Aristotle was in Athens for 12 years, a period concurrent with Alexander's military conquests. Alexander did not seek advice from his former teacher, but he was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle for an investigation.
Even so, her relationship with Alexander contains various dangers. Aristotle rejected Alexander's dictatorship in principle and when Alexander's conqueror executed Aristotle's cousin for treason, Alexander also had thoughts of killing Aristotle.
On the one hand, in Alexander's eyes, Aristotle was too democratic. He also had a close relationship with Alexander and was trusted by the Athenians. When Alexander died in 323 BC the anti-Macedonians came to power in Athens and Aristotle was accused of brazenness to the gods.
Aristotle, remembering the fate of Socrates 76 years earlier, he fled the city and said he would not be given a second chance to the Athenians to sin against the philosophers. Aristotle died in exile a few months later in 322 BC at the age of 62 years.
Aristotle's pure output has an astounding amount. Forty-seven of his works have survived. Ancient lists record no less than 170 books of his creation. In fact, it's not just the sheer number of book titles that is amazing, but the breadth of reach of the civilizations that are the material for his reflections is no less great.
His scientific work was truly an encyclopedia of science for his era. Aristotle wrote on astronomy, zoology, embryology, geography, geology, physics, anatomy, physiology, and almost every work he wrote was known in ancient Greece.
Discoveries or Scientific Contributions
The contributions made by Aristotle in the field of science include: logic (mantic science: knowledge about how to think properly, correctly, and healthily), biology, physics, botany, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology, anatomy, zoology, embryology, and experimental psychology .
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