Why does the Red Cross symbol resemble a cross? Why is there also a Red Crescent symbol? Now why did the Red Crystal symbol appear again?
So, do you know the answers to all these questions? If you want to know, see the following explanation!
Prior to the 19th century, the symbols used to identify the health services of armed forces, especially on the battlefield, varied greatly, depending on the country of origin. These symbols are certainly not widely known and do not receive any form of legal protection.
In the second half of the 19th century, the rapid development of weapons technology resulted in an increase in the number of deaths and injuries during war.
On June 24, 1859, the Italian Unification Wars broke out.
Henry Dunant, a Swiss citizen, was traveling through Solferino at that time. There, he saw the suffering of the more than 45,000 soldiers who were left, dead or wounded, on the battlefield.
Back in Geneva, Switzerland, Henry Dunant wrote a book proposing drastic improvements in the assistance provided to war victims.
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In 1862, "A Memory of Solferino", a book by Henry Dunant was published. There are at least two things that the book proposes, namely the formation of volunteer groups in each country to deal with war victims and making agreements to protect these volunteers on the battlefield.
These two things later became the forerunner to the formation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The committee also moved to realize Henry Dunant's proposals, one of which was related to a single distinguishing symbol for medical volunteers on the battlefield.
In 1863, the First International Conference took place in Geneva, Switzerland, which was attended by 16 countries. Countries recognize the need for equal marking for members of military medical units. The sign had to have neutral status and be able to guarantee their protection on the battlefield.
So, as a form of respect for Switzerland, the International Conference agreed to use the Red Cross emblem on a white background, as identification for the military medical units of each country.
The coat of arms is taken from the reverse colors of the Swiss national flag, a white cross on a red base.
In 1864, the emblem of the Red Cross as an identification and protective mark for members of military medical units was adopted in the First Geneva Convention on "Protection of wounded and sick military personnel on the ground battlefield."
In 1876, during the Balkan wars, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) submitted another symbol for the medical unit of the royal army, namely in the form of a red crescent on a white background. This emblem was also approved by an international committee, and is still used today.
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In 1929, Persia (Republic of Iran) also proposed another emblem, namely the Red Lion and Sun. However, the International Committee only recognizes 2 symbols namely, the Red Cross and the Red Crescent. So that the proposed symbol of the Lion and the Sun is now no longer used.
In 2005, the Additional Protocol was passed regarding the Red Crystal symbol on a white background. This emblem has the same status and function as the emblem of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
The Red Crystal emblem serves as a cover for countries to propose the use of other emblems for military medical units. This means that it is no longer possible to propose symbols for military medical units, apart from these three symbols.
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